Type 1 Diabetes has also been known as Juvenile diabetes. This name is no longer in use because Type 1 Diabetes can develop at any age, but is most commonly developed at ages 7-12. Juvenile diabetes is the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin to properly regulate blood sugar levels. As a result glucose builds in the blood stream rather than entering the cells to be used as energy. The high levels of glucose in the blood also cause excessive urination. After several years the pancreas will stop

producing insulin all together. Between 5-10 % of all diabetics have Juvenile Diabetes. Children who have a family history of diabetes are more likely to develop Juvenile Diabetes, however Juvenile Diabetes often occurs in people who have no prior family members with the condition. The symptoms for Juvenile Diabetes are the same as for adults, but tummy aches, headaches and behavioral problems are also typical of the condition. Most children with diabetes are treated with insulin both morning and night. People with Juvenile Diabetes cannot make their own insulin and must take it every day. The insulin is injected under the skin using a syringe or an infusion pump. Diet is important for Juvenile diabetics. The goal of meal planning is to choose foods that will work optimally with injected insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. It is important that juvenile diabetics get regular exercise. Exercise helps control the amount of sugar in the blood as well as helping a person to remain within the target weight range for their age. Juvenile diabetics should have any proposed exercise regime thoroughly checked by their medical professional.