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Stress is an
adaptive response common to all living organisms. The body’s stress
response system involves the activation of what is known as the
corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) releasing pathway. Current
research indicates that that activation of the CRF pathway impacts
upon the functioning of the immunological response, in that the CRF
pathway response stimulates over-activity of immunological chemicals.
(De
Giorgio R, Bassotti G, Stanghellini V, et al. Clinical,
morpho-functional and immunological features of idiopathic myenteric
ganglionitis. Gastroenterology 1996;110).
A further recent
study has shown that there is a link between stress and an overactive
inflammatory response. In a study that was published in the Sep. 1,
2006 issue of the American Journal of
Psychiatry, individuals with major
depression were shown to have an exaggerated inflammatory response to
psychological stress in comparison to those who do not have
depression. These findings suggest that increased inflammatory
response to stress in depressed patients may be a link between
depression and other diseases, brought on by an overactive
inflammatory system.
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